Delboy
Just been on the net to try to get answers to your various questions ... the parts highlighted below are relevant
ACAS Acas stands for Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service. They aim to improve organisations and working life through better employment relations. They help with employment relations by supplying up-to-date information, independent advice and high quality training, and working with employers and employees to solve problems and improve performance.
Whether you're an employer or an employee you can get free advice from this website or by calling our telephone helpline. Employers might also be interested in our more specialised services, including training, workplace projects, conciliation and mediation.
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Employees have the right not to be unfairly dismissed. In most circumstances you must have at least one year's continuous service before you can make a complaint to an employment tribunal. However,
there is no length of service requirement in relation to 'automatically unfair grounds'. Also, the requirement is reduced to one month if you claim to have been dismissed on medical grounds as a consequence of certain health and safety requirements that should have led to suspension with pay rather than to dismissal.
A complaint of unfair dismissal must be received by an employment tribunal within three months of the effective date of termination of the employment (usually the date of leaving the job) unless the tribunal considers this was not reasonably practicable. Time limits may also be extended where statutory procedures apply - subject to certain conditions.
If both you and your employer agree, instead of going to an employment tribunal, the case may be heard by an arbitrator under the Acas Arbitration Scheme.
If a tribunal establishes that a dismissal has taken place it is normally for your employer to show that it was for a fair reason and that they have, as a minimum, followed the statutory disciplinary procedures. In such cases the tribunal must then decide whether, in the circumstances, your employer acted reasonably in treating that reason as sufficient for dismissal.
Do I Need to go to an Employment Tribunal and Will it Cost me?There is no cost for making a claim at a tribunal unless you employ the services of a solicitor who will require payment. (You are not allowed to view links.
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What Happens at The Hearing?The tribunal will let you know the date of the hearing.
You do not have to appear in person but you must tell the tribunal if you want the hearing to take place in your absence.
In preparation, remember to take all documentation with you to the hearing in support of your claim and arrange it into date order to enable you to describe the series of events which led up to your claim in the order in which they occurred. If you're going to use any documents, you must tell the other side (your employer or their representatives) and give them 7 days' notice that you intend to do this.
At the hearing, you (or your representatives) and your employer both put your cases to the panel and answer questions. The panel then comes to a decision.
If you attend the hearing on your own, the panel will try to make things as clear and simple for you to understand as possible. The procedures are quite informal. Unlike other courts, tribunals don't normally order any side to pay costs unless they decide you or your employer acted unreasonably in bringing the case or if any representatives at the hearing behaved unreasonably.
If You WinThe tribunal can order your employer to pay compensation costs which is unlimited for discrimination or dismissal on health and safety grounds.
However, it's important to remember that a successful claim is not to punish the employer but to provide you with compensation for the loss of earnings for the time you have been off work.
(all above from Tribunal Website, as indicated above).
Hope this helps... wishing you well
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